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Industry Updates

Driver shortages in Australia — what the evidence shows

Why Australian operators report difficulty recruiting heavy vehicle drivers, what employers are doing about it, and what it means for your career.

Estimated reading time
6 min read
Last reviewed
Author
By the Aussie Transport Jobs editorial team
  • Workforce
  • Recruitment
  • Skills

Key takeaways

  • Heavy vehicle driving has repeatedly been assessed as being in shortage in national skills assessments.
  • Commonly cited drivers include an ageing workforce and the cost and time required to obtain higher licence classes.
  • Employer-funded licence upgrades and retention incentives have become more common.
  • Treat any single national shortage figure with caution — estimates vary by method and source.

How large is the shortage?

Industry bodies publish a range of shortfall estimates, and they are not directly comparable because they use different methods and role definitions. Rather than quoting a single number, the more reliable reference point is the national skills assessment published by Jobs and Skills Australia, which reports whether truck driving occupations are assessed as being in shortage.

Note: Check the current assessment

Jobs and Skills Australia publishes occupation shortage assessments and labour market insights that are updated regularly and cite their methodology.

Why operators report difficulty recruiting

  • An older-than-average workforce, with retirements outpacing new entrants
  • The cost, time and holding periods involved in reaching HC and MC classes
  • Competition from sectors offering more predictable home time
  • Roster and lifestyle expectations changing faster than roster design

What employers are doing

Employer-funded licence upgrades, sign-on and retention payments, paid training and revised roster patterns such as fixed on/off cycles or two-up linehaul have become more common, particularly for hard-to-fill regional and specialist routes.

What it means for your career

If you hold a higher licence class and a clean record, you generally have room to compare offers. Ask about licence upgrade reimbursement, retention arrangements, roster stability and equipment age — and get the terms in writing. Employment is never guaranteed, so continue applying broadly while you negotiate.

Sources and review

Last reviewed by the Aussie Transport Jobs editorial team.

Limitations: Shortage estimates circulated in industry commentary vary widely and are often not directly comparable. Use Jobs and Skills Australia and ABS data for current, sourced figures.

Official sources

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