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Fatigue Management For Heavy Vehicle Drivers

Standard hours, BFM and AFM explained — plus practical fatigue strategies that keep you out of trouble and out of incidents.

6 min readUpdated 2026
Key takeaways
  • Standard hours: 12 hrs work / 7 hrs continuous rest in 24.
  • BFM allows 14 hrs / 24 and longer 7-day limits with documented controls.
  • AFM is fully customised, requires NHVR approval and full risk-management documentation.
  • Microsleeps can happen with eyes open — the symptoms are real warning signs.

The three fatigue regimes

Standard Hours apply by default. Work no more than 12 hours in a 24-hour period and take a minimum 7 hours continuous rest.

Basic Fatigue Management (BFM) allows up to 14 hours work in 24 and longer 7-day cycles in exchange for documented fatigue training, scheduling controls and record-keeping.

Advanced Fatigue Management (AFM) is a tailored regime negotiated with the NHVR — most often used in mining and remote operations.

Reading the symptoms

Heavy eyelids, missing exits, drifting in the lane, yawning in clusters, losing track of the last few minutes — all early warnings. A driver who experiences microsleeps with eyes open is critically fatigued, regardless of what the work diary says.

Practical strategies

Plan rest stops before you start, not during. A 20-minute power nap restores more alertness than a caffeine hit alone. Avoid heavy meals before night driving. Keep the cab cool and well-lit; if you find yourself adjusting the radio to stay awake, stop now.

Records that protect you

Fill in the work diary honestly and in real time. Note any delays at depots — they're powerful evidence in a CoR investigation. If you refuse to drive due to fatigue, document the conversation and the time.